![]() Under this principle, the dentist’s primary obligations include keeping knowledge and skills current, knowing one’s own limitations and when to refer to a specialist or other professional, and knowing when and under what circumstances delegation of patient care to auxiliaries is appropriate.” For example, practitioners are required to maintain their level of knowledge and skill through participation in appropriate continuing education programs. ![]() In reference to nonmaleficence, the ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct, states “the principle expresses the concept that professionals have a duty to protect the patient from harm. The Hippocratic Oath instructs the health care provider to promise to keep the sick from harm and injustice. Fundamental to that trust is that the health care provider will do no harm to the patient. The patient grants the clinician the privilege of access to a portion of his or her body for an explicit purpose, a privilege founded in trust. ![]() Patients who seek dental services place themselves in the care of another person and, at a minimum, should expect that no additional harm will result from that act. In Latin the term is primum non nocere which means first, do no harm. 5 This is the foundation of all health care and describes the first obligation that every health care provider embraces - do no harm. Nonmaleficence is the principle that actions or practices are right insofar as they avoid producing bad consequences.
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